'Yancin Dan Adam a Amurka

'Yancin Dan Adam a Amurka
human rights by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka

A cikin Amurka, haƙƙin ɗan adam ya ƙunshi jerin haƙƙoƙin da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka ya kare su bisa doka (musamman Dokar 'Yancin), kundin tsarin mulki na jihohi, yarjejeniya da dokar al'ada ta duniya, dokokin da Majalisa da majalisun jihohi suka kafa, da raba gardama na jihohi da shirye-shiryen ɗan ƙasa. Gwamnatin Tarayya, ta hanyar kundin tsarin mulki da aka tabbatar, ta tabbatar da haƙƙoƙin da ba za a iya ba da su ba ga 'yan ƙasa da (har zuwa wani mataki) waɗanda ba' yan ƙasa ba. Wadannan hakkoki sun samo asali ne a tsawon lokaci ta hanyar gyare-gyaren kundin tsarin mulki, dokoki, da kuma shari'a. Tare da haƙƙoƙin kansu, ɓangaren mutanen da aka ba su waɗannan haƙƙoƙi ya faɗaɗa a tsawon lokaci. A cikin Amurka, kotunan tarayya suna da iko a kan Dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya.

Amurka tana da matsayi mai girma ^[1] a kan haƙƙin ɗan adam ta ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.^[2] Misali, Freedom in the World index ya lissafa Amurka ta 53 a duniya don haƙƙin farar hula da siyasa, tare da 83 daga cikin maki 100 har zuwa 2023; Press Freedom Index, wanda Reporters Without Borders suka buga, ya sanya Amurka ta 55 daga cikin ƙasashe 180 a 2024, ^[3] Democracy Index, wanda Sashin Lantarki na Tattalin Arziki ya buga, ya rarraba Amurka a matsayin "dimokuradiyya mara kyau".^[4][./Human_rights_in_the_United_States#cite_note-RWBPFIndex-9 [5]] Duk da matsayi mai girma, batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam har yanzu suna tasowa.^[5][6]

1. ↑ "United States" (in Turanci). Freedom House. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
2. ↑ "World: Human Rights Risk Index 2014". ReliefWeb. December 4, 2013.
3. ↑ Gorokhovskaia, Yana; Shahbaz, Adrian; Slipowitz, Amy (9 March 2023). "Marking 50 Years in the Struggle for Democracy". Freedom House. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
4. ↑ "Democracy Index 2021: the China challenge". Economist Intelligence Unit (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
5. ↑ "United States". Human Rights Watch. 2020.
6. ↑ Alston, Philp (December 15, 2017). "Statement on Visit to the USA, by Professor Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights". OHCHR. Retrieved December 20, 2017.